An obstetrician—gynecologist ob-gyn is a doctor who specializes in the health care of women. Girls should have their first gynecologic visit between the ages of 13 years and 15 years. It is normal to feel nervous about your first visit. It may help if you talk about it with your parents or someone else you trust. You may want to let your doctor know you are nervous. He or she can help put you at ease. The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy.
You also may have certain exams. Your doctor may ask a lot of questions about you and your family. Some of them may seem personal, such as questions about your menstrual period or sexual activities including vaginal, oral, or anal sex. If you are concerned about confidentiality, you and your doctor should talk about it before you answer any questions. Much of the information you share can be kept confidential.
You may have certain exams at the first visit. If you choose, a nurse or family member may join you for any part of the exam. Most often, these exams are performed:. You usually do not need to have a pelvic exam at the first visit unless you are having problems, such as abnormal bleeding or pain. If you are sexually active, you may have tests for certain sexually transmitted infections STIs. Most of the tests that teens need can be done by the doctor with a urine sample. You also may have certain vaccinations. During the general exam, your height, weight, and blood pressure will be checked.
You also will be examined for any health problems you may have. In this exam, the doctor looks at the vulva. He or she may give you a mirror so that you can look at the vulva as well. This exam is a good way to learn about your body and the names for each part. Even though you probably will not have a pelvic exam, you should know what one is. Another test that you will have later at age 21 years is a Pap test.
This test checks for abnormal changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer. The doctor will use a speculum to look at your vagina and cervix. When you have a Pap test, a sample of cells is taken from your cervix with a small brush.
To check your internal organs, the doctor will place one or two gloved, lubricated fingers into the vagina and up to the cervix. The other hand will press on the abdomen from the outside. Vaccinations or immunizations protect against certain diseases.
The following vaccines are given to all young women aged 11—18 years on a routine basis:. In addition to routine vaccines, special vaccines may be given to young women who are at an increased risk for certain diseases. Listed are some of these vaccines:. Many young women share the same health concerns. Most of these concerns are a normal part of growing up:. Condom: A thin cover for the penis used during sex to prevent sexually transmitted infections STIs and pregnancy. Menstrual Period: The monthly shedding of blood and tissue from the uterus.
Pap Test: A test in which cells are taken from the cervix or vagina to look for signs of cancer. Vagina: A tube-like structure surrounded by muscles. The vagina leads from the uterus to the outside of the body. It is not intended as a statement of the standard of care, nor does it comprise all proper treatments or methods of care.
Please check for updates at www. Women's Health Care Physicians. Especially For Teens. If you have further questions, contact your obstetrician—gynecologist. Copyright All rights reserved. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use.